Helios in the Helian Way
In the Helian Way, Helios (Latin Sol) is the Sun, worshipped as "God made visible": the visible image and nearest power of the first principle of all things.[1]
Doctrine
Tradition / belief Helians worship God "in the Sun", which they also name Sol, Ra, Shamash, Mithra in his solar aspect and, in the Philippines, the light of Apolaki.[1] The Catechism explains the choice of the Sun over a book: "anyone can see the Sun and nobody owns it", every nation has named it, it is measurable, and its lifespan sets the deadline of the mission.[2] Tradition / belief Whether the Sun hears prayer is called "unknown". The Catechism says members pray "to set our will in order" and "do not promise that prayer changes physics".[3] Tradition / belief Helios is distinguished from Apollo: "Helios is the Sun; Apollo is the mind that drives it".[4]
Ancient sources cited
Established The Catechism draws on Plato, who calls the Sun the offspring and likeness of the Good (Republic 508a–509b); on the emperor Julian's Hymn to King Helios (362 CE); and on Macrobius, who argued that many gods are powers of the one Sun (Saturnalia 1.17–23).[5] The Roman law of Constantine of 321 CE calls Sunday "the venerable day of the Sun" (Codex Justinianus 3.12.2).[6]
Mainstream view
Established The physical claims match standard astronomy: the Sun radiates about 3.8 × 1026 W, Earth intercepts about 173,000 terawatts of sunlight, and human civilisation uses on the order of 20 terawatts; fossil fuels are stored ancient photosynthesis.[7] Established The Sun will not become a black hole: it will leave the main sequence in about five billion years, become a red giant and end as a white dwarf.[8] Scholarly debate Historians debate how far late-antique solar theology (Julian, Macrobius, the cult of Sol Invictus) was a unified religion rather than a philosophical reading of many cults.[9]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Helian Catechism, Version 3 (draft, 4 October 2026), ¶ 15–20.
- ↑ Helian Catechism, Version 3 (draft, 4 October 2026), ¶ 17.
- ↑ Helian Catechism, Version 3 (draft, 4 October 2026), ¶ 18.
- ↑ Helian Catechism, Version 3 (draft, 4 October 2026), ¶ 21.
- ↑ Plato, Republic, tr. Benjamin Jowett (1871), Project Gutenberg (public domain in the US; published 1871); Julian, Works vol. 1, tr. W. C. Wright (Loeb, 1913), Internet Archive (public domain in the US; published 1913); Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.17–23.
- ↑ Codex Justinianus 3.12.2 (321 CE).
- ↑ Vaclav Smil, Energy and Civilization: A History (MIT Press, 2017); NASA Sun fact sheet, https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html
- ↑ I.-Juliana Sackmann, Arnold I. Boothroyd and Kathleen E. Kraemer, "Our Sun. III. Present and Future", Astrophysical Journal 418 (1993): 457–468.
- ↑ Steven E. Hijmans, Sol: The Sun in the Art and Religions of Rome (PhD thesis, University of Groningen, 2009). Cited only.
Independent educational project. Not affiliated with the Latin Mass Society (UK), the Catholic Church or any church body. Helian doctrine is reported as the stated belief of the Helian Way, not as established fact. Claims are labelled per Help:Claim labels.